Frequently Asked Questions About Criminal Defense in Michigan

A first OWI offense in Michigan is a misdemeanor carrying up to 93 days in jail, fines up to $500, 360 hours of community service, and a 30-day license suspension followed by 150 days of restricted driving. Your vehicle may also be immobilized for up to 180 days.

Under MCL 257.625, first-time offenders may be eligible for deferred sentencing or participation in a sobriety court program, which can lead to reduced penalties. An experienced attorney can often negotiate to keep the charge off your permanent record.

Attorney Shawn Haff has successfully defended hundreds of first-offense OWI cases in Kent County and throughout West Michigan, frequently securing charge reductions or case dismissals.

Related: First Offense OWI Michigan · Drunk Driving · OWI Attorney Grand Rapids

In Michigan, the legal term is OWI (Operating While Intoxicated), not DUI. OWI covers operating a vehicle with a BAC of 0.08% or higher, while OWVI (Operating While Visibly Impaired) applies at lower BAC levels when your ability to drive is visibly affected. The term "DUI" is commonly used but is not the official Michigan charge.

Under MCL 257.625, OWI carries harsher penalties than OWVI, including longer license suspensions, higher fines, and potential jail time. Understanding this distinction matters because a skilled defense attorney may be able to negotiate an OWI charge down to an OWVI, significantly reducing penalties.

Shawn Haff and his team bring over 30 years of combined experience navigating Michigan's drunk driving laws and routinely secure favorable reductions for clients throughout West Michigan.

Related: Drunk Driving · OWI Attorney Grand Rapids · Impaired Driving

Yes, you can refuse a breathalyzer test in Michigan, but doing so triggers Michigan's Implied Consent Law (MCL 257.625c), which results in an automatic one-year driver's license suspension and six points on your driving record—regardless of whether you are ultimately convicted of OWI.

Refusing a preliminary breath test (PBT) at the roadside is a civil infraction with a $150 fine. However, refusing the chemical test at the police station (DataMaster) is the refusal that triggers the one-year suspension. You have 14 days to appeal this suspension at the Secretary of State.

Attorney Shawn Haff can challenge implied consent suspensions and help protect your driving privileges if you've refused a breath test in Grand Rapids or surrounding West Michigan counties.

Related: Drunk Driving · OWI Attorney Grand Rapids

Michigan's Super Drunk law (MCL 257.625(1)(c)) applies when a driver is caught with a BAC of 0.17% or higher—more than double the legal limit. Penalties for a first Super Drunk offense include up to 180 days in jail, fines up to $700, a one-year license suspension (with a restricted license available after 45 days only with an ignition interlock device), and mandatory alcohol treatment.

The Super Drunk charge is significantly harsher than a standard first-offense OWI, but it can sometimes be negotiated down to a regular OWI or OWVI with the help of an experienced defense attorney. Sobriety court may also be an option to reduce penalties.

Shawn Haff has extensive experience defending Super Drunk cases in Kent County Circuit Court and district courts across West Michigan.

Related: Super Drunk OWI Michigan · Drunk Driving · OWI Attorney Grand Rapids

A second OWI offense in Michigan within seven years is a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail, fines between $200 and $1,000, a minimum one-year license revocation, vehicle immobilization for up to 180 days, and possible vehicle forfeiture. Community service of 30 to 90 days may also be imposed.

Under MCL 257.625(9), a second offense makes you a habitual offender, which means mandatory alcohol assessment, treatment programs, and potential ignition interlock requirements. Your license revocation is handled by the Secretary of State, and you must petition for restoration after the minimum revocation period.

With over 30 years of combined experience, Shawn Haff and his team have helped many second-offense OWI clients in Grand Rapids avoid maximum penalties and retain their ability to drive.

Related: OWI 2nd Offense · Drunk Driving · Michigan License Restoration Lawyer

A DUI (OWI) becomes a felony in Michigan when it is your third offense (MCL 257.625(9)(c)). A third OWI conviction carries up to five years in prison, fines between $500 and $5,000, mandatory license revocation for a minimum of one year (potentially five years), and vehicle forfeiture. An OWI also becomes a felony if it causes serious injury or death to another person.

Felony OWI charges are prosecuted in Circuit Court rather than District Court. This dramatically increases the stakes, as a conviction results in a permanent felony record. Defense strategies may include challenging the traffic stop, breath or blood test accuracy, and procedural errors.

Attorney Shawn Haff has defended numerous felony DUI cases across West Michigan and has a track record of achieving reduced charges and alternative sentencing outcomes.

Related: Felony Drunk Driving · Drunk Driving · Results

Yes. As of April 2023, Michigan law (MCL 780.621d) allows expungement of a first-offense OWI conviction after a five-year waiting period. This is a significant change—prior to this law, OWI convictions could never be removed from your record. You must have no other alcohol-related driving offenses, and you cannot have more than one OWI conviction total.

The expungement process involves filing a petition with the court, passing a background check, and attending a hearing. If granted, the OWI is removed from your public criminal record, though it may still appear on your driving record maintained by the Secretary of State.

Shawn Haff helps eligible clients throughout West Michigan navigate the OWI expungement process and has successfully cleared many records.

Related: OWI Expungement Michigan · Expungement · Drunk Driving

To restore your driver's license after an OWI in Michigan, you must petition the Secretary of State's Office of Hearings and Administrative Oversight (OHAO) for a license restoration hearing. You must demonstrate sobriety (typically 12+ months of documented abstinence), complete a substance abuse evaluation, submit supporting letters, and show that you are a low risk for repeat offense.

The process requires filing a formal petition, providing evidence of rehabilitation, and appearing before a hearing officer. The standard of proof is "clear and convincing evidence." Denial at the initial hearing means you must wait one year before re-petitioning.

Attorney Shawn Haff has extensive experience with Michigan license restoration hearings and has helped hundreds of clients regain their driving privileges after OWI convictions.

Related: Michigan License Restoration Lawyer · Drunk Driving · OWI Attorney Grand Rapids

An ignition interlock device (IID) is a breathalyzer connected to your vehicle's ignition that prevents the car from starting if it detects alcohol on your breath. In Michigan, an IID is mandatory for Super Drunk (BAC 0.17+) convictions and for anyone seeking a restricted license during a second-offense OWI suspension under MCL 257.625k.

The device must be installed at your expense by a state-approved provider, and you are responsible for monthly calibration and monitoring fees, which typically run $75–$150 per month. Any violation (failed test, tampering, missed calibration) is reported to the court and can result in extended restrictions or additional penalties.

Shawn Haff advises clients on IID requirements and helps minimize the duration of interlock restrictions in OWI cases across Grand Rapids and West Michigan.

Related: Super Drunk OWI Michigan · Drunk Driving · OWI 2nd Offense

Yes. Under Michigan law (MCL 257.625(8)), you can be charged with Operating Under the Influence of Drugs (OUID) for driving while impaired by any controlled substance—including legally prescribed medications such as opioids, benzodiazepines, and certain sleep aids. You do not need to be taking the medication illegally for the charge to apply.

The prosecution must prove that the medication impaired your ability to operate a vehicle safely. Blood tests are the primary evidence, but a Drug Recognition Expert (DRE) evaluation is also commonly used. Penalties mirror those of alcohol-based OWI.

Attorney Shawn Haff has successfully defended drugged driving cases by challenging DRE evaluations, blood draw procedures, and the prosecution's ability to prove impairment.

Related: Drugged Driving · Drunk Driving · OWI Attorney Grand Rapids

OWI with a passenger under 16 years old is a separate, enhanced offense in Michigan under MCL 257.625(7)(a). A first offense is a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail (compared to 93 days for standard OWI), fines up to $1,000, up to 360 hours of community service, and a 30-day license suspension plus 150 days restricted.

This charge is filed in addition to the underlying OWI charge, meaning you face two separate criminal cases. A conviction can also trigger a CPS (Child Protective Services) investigation, potentially affecting custody and parenting time arrangements.

Shawn Haff has defended clients facing OWI child endangerment charges in Kent County and throughout West Michigan, often negotiating to reduce or dismiss the enhancement.

Related: DUI Child Endangerment · Drunk Driving · CPS Defense Michigan

Michigan sobriety courts are specialty court programs designed for repeat OWI offenders or high-BAC offenders. Participants agree to intensive supervision—including frequent drug/alcohol testing, treatment programs, community service, and regular court appearances—in exchange for reduced jail time and potential charge reductions.

Under MCL 600.1084, sobriety court programs typically last 18–24 months and include multiple phases with progressively less supervision. Successful completion can result in significantly lighter sentencing, and some participants can earn restricted driving privileges sooner than they would otherwise.

Attorney Shawn Haff regularly helps clients enter sobriety court programs in Kent County, Ottawa County, and other West Michigan jurisdictions as an alternative to harsh OWI penalties.

Related: Drunk Driving · OWI 2nd Offense · Kent County Criminal Defense

After an OWI arrest in Michigan, your driving privileges depend on the specifics of your case. For a first offense, your license is typically destroyed by the officer and replaced with a temporary paper permit valid for the court-imposed suspension period. You face a 30-day hard suspension followed by 150 days of restricted driving.

If you refused the chemical test, you face a separate one-year administrative suspension under implied consent (MCL 257.625c), and you have only 14 days to request a hearing to challenge it. For second and subsequent offenses, your license is revoked entirely.

Shawn Haff acts quickly after an OWI arrest to protect your driving privileges and can file emergency motions and implied consent appeals to help you stay on the road legally.

Related: Drunk Driving · Michigan License Restoration Lawyer · OWI Attorney Grand Rapids

Operating While Visibly Impaired (OWVI) is a lesser offense than OWI in Michigan under MCL 257.625(3). OWVI applies when a driver's ability to operate a vehicle is visibly impaired due to alcohol or drugs, even if their BAC is below 0.08%. Penalties include up to 93 days in jail, fines up to $300, and up to 360 hours of community service.

OWVI carries lighter penalties than OWI, including a 90-day restricted license (no hard suspension) rather than a full suspension. Because of this, negotiating an OWI down to an OWVI is one of the most common and effective defense strategies in Michigan drunk driving cases.

Attorney Shawn Haff frequently negotiates OWI charges down to OWVI for clients in Grand Rapids area courts, resulting in significantly reduced consequences.

Related: Impaired Driving · Drunk Driving · OWI Attorney Grand Rapids

Breathalyzer tests, including Michigan's DataMaster DMT, are not infallible and can produce inaccurate results. Common sources of error include improper calibration, operator error, medical conditions (such as GERD or diabetes), residual mouth alcohol, and environmental contaminants. Michigan law requires a 15-minute observation period before testing under MCL 257.625a.

Defense attorneys can challenge breath test results by examining maintenance and calibration records, the officer's training and certification, whether the observation period was properly conducted, and whether any interfering substances were present. If the test was improperly administered, the results may be suppressed.

Shawn Haff has successfully challenged breathalyzer evidence in numerous OWI cases across West Michigan, leading to reduced charges and dismissals.

Related: Drunk Driving · OWI Attorney Grand Rapids · Results

The legal BAC (blood alcohol content) limit in Michigan is 0.08% for drivers 21 and older, 0.04% for commercial vehicle operators, and 0.02% for drivers under 21 under Michigan's Zero Tolerance law (MCL 257.625(6)). A BAC of 0.17% or higher triggers Michigan's Super Drunk law with enhanced penalties.

It is important to understand that you can be charged with OWVI (Operating While Visibly Impaired) even if your BAC is below 0.08% if the officer observes signs of impairment. Conversely, a BAC at or above 0.08% creates a legal presumption of intoxication that the prosecution can use.

Attorney Shawn Haff defends clients facing all BAC levels in Kent County and surrounding jurisdictions, challenging test accuracy and building strong defense strategies.

Related: Drunk Driving · Super Drunk OWI Michigan · Impaired Driving

No, you should not plead guilty to a first OWI charge without consulting a criminal defense attorney. Even for a first offense, an OWI conviction creates a permanent criminal record, results in license suspension, increases your insurance rates dramatically, and can affect employment and professional licensing. There are often strong defenses available.

Common defenses include challenging the legality of the traffic stop, the accuracy of breath or blood tests, the officer's observations, and whether proper procedures were followed. Many first-offense OWI cases are resolved through plea negotiations to lesser charges like OWVI or civil infractions, or through deferral programs.

With over 30 years of combined experience and 1,500+ cases handled, Attorney Shawn Haff and his team provide free consultations to first-time OWI defendants in Grand Rapids and West Michigan. Call 616-438-6719.

Related: First Offense OWI Michigan · Drunk Driving · Contact Us

A first domestic violence conviction in Michigan is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 93 days in jail, fines up to $500, and up to two years of probation under MCL 750.81. The court may also order anger management classes, substance abuse treatment, and a no-contact order with the alleged victim.

Beyond criminal penalties, a domestic violence conviction triggers a federal firearms ban under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(9)—you lose the right to own or possess firearms for life. It can also impact child custody, immigration status, and employment opportunities.

Attorney Shawn Haff has defended hundreds of domestic violence cases in Grand Rapids and understands the serious collateral consequences. He works to protect your rights and explore every defense available.

Related: Domestic Violence · Assault And Battary · Contact Us

No, the victim cannot "drop" domestic violence charges in Michigan. Once a police report is filed, the decision to prosecute rests entirely with the prosecutor's office, not the alleged victim. Even if the victim recants, refuses to cooperate, or signs an affidavit of non-prosecution, the prosecutor can (and often does) proceed with the case.

However, an uncooperative victim can make the prosecution's case significantly weaker. Without the victim's testimony, the prosecutor must rely on other evidence such as 911 calls, officer observations, photographs, and witness statements. A skilled defense attorney can use this situation to negotiate dismissals or reduced charges.

Shawn Haff has extensive experience with domestic violence cases where the alleged victim does not wish to prosecute and has secured numerous dismissals and favorable outcomes in Kent County courts.

Related: Domestic Violence · Results · Kent County Criminal Defense

A Personal Protection Order (PPO) is a court order that prohibits an individual from contacting, threatening, or coming near another person. In Michigan, PPOs are governed by MCL 600.2950 and can be issued without a hearing (ex parte) based solely on the petitioner's allegations. Violating a PPO is a criminal offense punishable by up to 93 days in jail.

There are two types: domestic relationship PPOs (for people in a relationship or household) and stalking PPOs (for non-domestic situations). If a PPO is issued against you, it appears on background checks and can affect custody, housing, and employment. You have the right to request a hearing to contest the PPO.

Attorney Shawn Haff helps clients contest unfair PPOs and defends against PPO violation charges throughout West Michigan.

Related: Domestic Violence · Stalking · Contact Us

Violating a no-contact order in a Michigan domestic violence case is a separate criminal offense that can result in immediate arrest, bond revocation, and additional charges. Even consensual contact initiated by the alleged victim constitutes a violation if a no-contact order is in effect.

Under MCL 750.81d and local court rules, a violation can lead to being held in jail without bond pending trial on the original domestic violence charge. The court views violations extremely seriously because they undermine the protective purpose of the order. Text messages, phone calls, social media contact, and contact through third parties all count as violations.

Shawn Haff advises domestic violence clients to strictly comply with no-contact orders and represents clients who are facing violation allegations in Grand Rapids and surrounding counties.

Related: Domestic Violence · Kent County Criminal Defense

Domestic violence can be either a misdemeanor or a felony in Michigan depending on the circumstances. A first offense is a misdemeanor (up to 93 days in jail). A second offense is a misdemeanor with up to one year in jail. A third or subsequent offense becomes a felony punishable by up to five years in prison under MCL 750.81(4).

Domestic violence is also charged as a felony when serious injuries are involved (aggravated domestic violence under MCL 750.81a), which carries up to one year in jail for a first offense. If a weapon is used, felonious assault charges (MCL 750.82) may be added, carrying up to four years in prison.

Attorney Shawn Haff defends both misdemeanor and felony domestic violence cases and works aggressively to prevent felony convictions that carry life-altering consequences.

Related: Domestic Violence · Felonious Assault In Michigan · Assault And Battary

A domestic violence charge or conviction significantly impacts child custody in Michigan. Under MCL 722.23, domestic violence is one of the factors courts must consider when determining the best interests of the child. A conviction creates a presumption against awarding custody to the convicted parent and can restrict parenting time.

Even a pending charge can result in temporary orders limiting contact with children, especially if a PPO or no-contact order is in place. CPS (Child Protective Services) may also open an investigation. A conviction can be used against you in custody proceedings for years to come.

Shawn Haff understands the intersection of criminal defense and family law and fights to protect both your freedom and your parental rights. He has successfully defended many parents facing domestic violence charges in West Michigan.

Related: Domestic Violence · CPS Defense Michigan · Contact Us

Common defenses to domestic violence charges in Michigan include self-defense (you were protecting yourself from the other person's aggression), defense of others, false allegations (often arising from custody disputes or relationship conflicts), lack of evidence, and mutual combat. The prosecution must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that you committed an assault or battery against a household member.

Other defense strategies include challenging the credibility of the alleged victim, demonstrating inconsistencies in statements, presenting alibi evidence, and questioning the thoroughness of the police investigation. In many cases, the evidence is limited to conflicting he-said/she-said testimony.

Attorney Shawn Haff conducts thorough investigations of domestic violence allegations and has a proven track record of exposing false accusations and securing acquittals and dismissals.

Related: Domestic Violence · Assault And Battary · Results

Yes, under Michigan's Clean Slate Act (MCL 780.621), a domestic violence conviction may be eligible for expungement. First-offense misdemeanor domestic violence convictions can potentially be set aside after the applicable waiting period (typically three to five years after completing your sentence, depending on the circumstances).

However, the court will consider factors including the nature of the offense, your behavior since conviction, and the impact on public safety. Felony domestic violence convictions have additional restrictions. Having a clean record after the conviction and completing all terms of probation significantly improves your chances.

Shawn Haff helps eligible clients petition for expungement of domestic violence convictions throughout West Michigan, restoring their ability to pass background checks and reclaim their future.

Related: Expungement · Domestic Violence · Contact Us

If you are falsely accused of domestic violence in Michigan, do not contact the accuser, do not discuss the case with anyone except your attorney, and do not post about the situation on social media. Contact a criminal defense attorney immediately—false domestic violence accusations are unfortunately common, especially during contentious divorces and custody disputes.

Key steps include preserving all evidence (text messages, emails, voicemails, social media posts, and surveillance footage), identifying witnesses who can support your version of events, and documenting any history of false claims by the accuser. Your attorney can file motions to preserve evidence and investigate the accuser's motivations.

Shawn Haff has successfully defended many clients against false domestic violence allegations in Kent County and West Michigan, achieving case dismissals and not-guilty verdicts. Call 616-438-6719 for a confidential consultation.

Related: Domestic Violence · Contact Us · Results

Michigan does not have a mandatory arrest law for domestic violence calls, but it does have a mandatory arrest policy for PPO violations and a strong pro-arrest policy for domestic violence incidents. Under MCL 764.15a, officers must arrest without a warrant when they have probable cause to believe a PPO has been violated or when they have probable cause to believe an assault or battery has occurred between household members and the victim has visible injuries.

In practice, Grand Rapids Police and other West Michigan law enforcement agencies almost always make an arrest at the scene of a domestic violence call. Officers are trained to identify the "primary aggressor," and dual arrests are discouraged. Being arrested does not mean you will be convicted.

Attorney Shawn Haff is available 24/7 for domestic violence arrests and can often arrange bond quickly to secure your release.

Related: Domestic Violence · Contact Us · Kent County Criminal Defense

No. A domestic violence conviction in Michigan results in a lifetime federal firearms ban under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(9), known as the Lautenberg Amendment. This means you cannot legally purchase, possess, or use any firearm or ammunition—even for hunting. This applies to misdemeanor domestic violence convictions, not just felonies.

Michigan state law (MCL 750.224f) also restricts firearms possession for individuals convicted of certain domestic violence offenses. Violating the federal firearms ban is itself a felony punishable by up to 10 years in federal prison. The only way to restore your gun rights is to have the conviction expunged or obtain a pardon.

Attorney Shawn Haff understands the firearms consequences of domestic violence charges and fights aggressively to avoid convictions that trigger the federal gun ban.

Related: Domestic Violence · Best Grand Rapids Michigan Lawyer For Possession Of A Firearm · Expungement

In Michigan, assault and battery are two distinct offenses. Assault is an attempted battery or any act that causes another person to reasonably fear an imminent battery—no physical contact is required. Battery is the actual harmful or offensive touching of another person without their consent. Together, simple assault and battery is a misdemeanor under MCL 750.81.

Simple assault and battery carries up to 93 days in jail and fines up to $500. Aggravated assault (causing serious injury) under MCL 750.81a carries up to one year in jail. Felonious assault (assault with a dangerous weapon) under MCL 750.82 carries up to four years in prison.

Attorney Shawn Haff has defended thousands of assault cases in West Michigan and understands the nuances between these charges.

Related: Assault And Battary · Felonious Assault In Michigan · Criminal Defense Practice Areas

Felonious assault in Michigan (MCL 750.82) is assault with a dangerous weapon, a deadly weapon, or any other object used as a weapon. It is a felony punishable by up to four years in prison and fines up to $2,000. The prosecution must prove that you used a weapon and that the victim had a reasonable fear of imminent harm.

A "dangerous weapon" includes firearms, knives, brass knuckles, and any object used in a way that could cause death or serious bodily harm—including vehicles, bottles, or tools. You can be convicted of felonious assault even if no physical contact was made and no injury occurred.

Shawn Haff has successfully defended felonious assault charges in Kent County Circuit Court and throughout West Michigan, achieving acquittals, dismissals, and reduced charges.

Related: Felonious Assault In Michigan · Assault And Battary · Results

Assault by strangulation or suffocation is a felony in Michigan under MCL 750.84(1)(b), punishable by up to 10 years in prison and fines up to $5,000. This charge applies when a person intentionally impedes another person's breathing or blood circulation by applying pressure to the throat, neck, or nose, or by blocking the mouth or nose.

Strangulation charges are commonly associated with domestic violence situations. The prosecution often relies on victim testimony, photographs of injuries, and medical records. However, visible injuries are not required for a conviction—the victim's testimony alone can be sufficient.

Attorney Shawn Haff has extensive experience defending strangulation charges and understands the medical evidence often used in these cases. He challenges the prosecution's evidence and protects his clients' rights aggressively.

Related: Assault By Strangulation Lawyer Grand Rapids Shawn Haff · Domestic Violence · Assault And Battary

The victim cannot drop assault charges in Michigan. Once charges are filed, only the prosecutor has the authority to dismiss or reduce them. However, if the victim is uncooperative or recants their statement, the prosecutor's case becomes significantly weaker, which can lead to reduced charges or dismissal.

The prosecutor may still proceed using other evidence such as 911 recordings, officer body camera footage, witness statements, and medical records. In some cases, the prosecutor may subpoena the victim to testify, although reluctant witnesses are less effective for the prosecution.

Shawn Haff works with clients to build strong defense strategies regardless of the victim's position and has extensive experience negotiating with prosecutors in Kent, Ottawa, and surrounding county courts.

Related: Assault And Battary · Domestic Violence · Kent County Criminal Defense

Aggravated assault in Michigan (MCL 750.81a) is an assault that causes serious or aggravated injury without a weapon. It is a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail and fines up to $1,000. "Serious or aggravated injury" includes broken bones, loss of teeth, lacerations requiring stitches, and injuries requiring medical treatment.

Aggravated assault sits between simple assault and battery (up to 93 days) and felonious assault (up to four years). The severity of the victim's injuries is the primary factor determining which level of charge the prosecutor files. A skilled defense attorney may be able to negotiate aggravated assault down to simple assault.

Attorney Shawn Haff reviews the medical evidence in every assault case and works to minimize the charges and penalties his clients face.

Related: Assault And Battary · Felonious Assault In Michigan · Contact Us

Yes, self-defense is a valid and commonly used defense to assault charges in Michigan. Under Michigan law (MCL 780.972), you have the right to use force to defend yourself if you honestly and reasonably believe you are in imminent danger of death, great bodily harm, or sexual assault. Michigan is a Stand Your Ground state, meaning you have no duty to retreat before using force in any place you have a legal right to be.

The force used must be proportional to the threat—you cannot use deadly force in response to a minor threat. If self-defense is raised, the prosecution must disprove it beyond a reasonable doubt. Key evidence includes witness testimony, surveillance footage, physical evidence, and the relative size and condition of both parties.

Shawn Haff has successfully argued self-defense in numerous assault cases throughout West Michigan, resulting in acquittals and dismissals.

Related: Assault And Battary · Felonious Assault In Michigan · Results

Assault with intent to do great bodily harm less than murder (MCL 750.84) is a felony in Michigan punishable by up to 10 years in prison. This charge applies when the prosecution can prove that you assaulted someone with the specific intent to inflict serious physical injury. It is more serious than felonious assault but less than assault with intent to murder.

The key element is the "intent to do great bodily harm." The prosecution must prove that you intended to cause serious injury, not just that serious injury resulted. Evidence of intent may include the nature and severity of the attack, statements made during the incident, and the use of weapons.

Attorney Shawn Haff defends clients against all levels of assault charges in Kent County Circuit Court and courts throughout West Michigan.

Related: Assault And Battary · Felonious Assault In Michigan · Criminal Defense Practice Areas

Yes, you can be charged with assault and battery for a bar fight in Michigan, even if the other person started it. Simple assault and battery (MCL 750.81) is the most common charge, carrying up to 93 days in jail. If a weapon was used or serious injuries occurred, the charge can be elevated to felonious assault (up to 4 years) or aggravated assault (up to 1 year).

Mutual combat is not a defense in Michigan—both participants can be charged. However, self-defense may apply if you can demonstrate that you did not initiate the fight and used reasonable force to protect yourself. Surveillance footage from the bar is often critical evidence in these cases.

Shawn Haff has defended many clients charged in bar fights and altercations in Grand Rapids and West Michigan nightlife areas, frequently achieving charge reductions or dismissals.

Related: Assault And Battary · Contact Us · Kent County Criminal Defense

Assaulting, resisting, or obstructing a police officer in Michigan (MCL 750.81d) is a felony punishable by up to two years in prison and fines up to $2,000. If the assault causes injury, the penalty increases to up to four years. If it causes serious impairment, the penalty can reach up to 20 years in prison.

This charge is broader than typical assault—it also covers resisting arrest, pulling away from an officer, or even providing a false name. The prosecution must prove that the officer was performing their lawful duties at the time. If the officer was acting unlawfully (e.g., conducting an illegal stop), this can be a strong defense.

Attorney Shawn Haff has extensive experience defending resisting and obstructing charges and has successfully challenged cases where officers exceeded their authority.

Related: Resisting And Obstructing A Police Officer · Assault And Battary · Results

Drug possession penalties in Michigan depend on the substance and quantity. Possession of a controlled substance (MCL 333.7403) ranges from a misdemeanor (up to one year in jail for use of a controlled substance) to a felony carrying up to 10 years in prison for Schedule 1 and 2 drugs like heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine. Marijuana possession over 2.5 ounces remains a civil infraction under certain circumstances.

Michigan categorizes drugs into five schedules, with Schedule 1 (heroin, LSD, ecstasy) and Schedule 2 (cocaine, methamphetamine, fentanyl) carrying the harshest penalties. Quantity matters significantly—possessing larger amounts can trigger delivery or trafficking charges with much longer prison sentences.

Attorney Shawn Haff has defended over 1,500 cases including many drug possession charges throughout West Michigan and works to secure dismissals, deferrals, and reduced charges.

Related: Drug Crimes Grand Rapids · Drug Crime Defense Practice Areas · Contact Us

Michigan's 7411 deferral (MCL 333.7411) is a special sentencing provision for first-time drug offenders that allows the court to defer proceedings and place you on probation without entering a conviction. If you successfully complete probation—including any required drug testing, treatment, and community service—the charge is dismissed and does not appear on your public criminal record.

7411 is only available once in your lifetime and only for drug possession charges (not manufacturing or delivery). You must have no prior drug convictions to be eligible. The judge has discretion to grant or deny 7411, and having a strong attorney to advocate for you significantly improves your chances.

Shawn Haff has helped hundreds of first-time drug offenders take advantage of Michigan's 7411 deferral program in courts across Kent, Ottawa, Muskegon, and other West Michigan counties.

Related: 7411 Drug Deferral · Drug Crimes Grand Rapids · Drug Crime Defense Practice Areas

Cocaine possession in Michigan is a felony under MCL 333.7403. Penalties depend on the amount: less than 25 grams carries up to four years in prison and a $25,000 fine; 25–49 grams carries up to 20 years; 50–449 grams carries up to 20 years with a mandatory minimum of one year; and 450–999 grams carries up to 30 years with a mandatory minimum of one year. Possessing 1,000+ grams carries up to life in prison.

Cocaine is a Schedule 2 controlled substance. Even small amounts can result in felony charges and a permanent criminal record. First-time offenders may be eligible for the 7411 deferral program, which can keep the conviction off your record upon successful completion of probation.

Attorney Shawn Haff has extensive experience defending cocaine possession cases and frequently secures 7411 deferrals, reduced charges, or case dismissals for his clients.

Related: Cocaine Possession · 7411 Drug Deferral · Drug Crimes Grand Rapids

Heroin possession in Michigan is a felony under MCL 333.7403. Because heroin is a Schedule 1 controlled substance, penalties are severe: less than 25 grams carries up to four years in prison and a $25,000 fine; 25–49 grams carries up to 20 years; 50–449 grams carries up to 20 years with a mandatory minimum; and 450+ grams can carry up to life in prison.

Michigan has seen increased prosecutorial focus on heroin and opioid-related cases. However, courts and prosecutors have also increasingly recognized addiction as a health issue, and diversion programs, drug courts, and treatment-based alternatives are more available than ever.

Shawn Haff has helped many clients facing heroin possession charges enter treatment programs and drug court as alternatives to prison, and has secured 7411 deferrals for eligible first-time offenders.

Related: Heroin Possession · 7411 Drug Deferral · Drug Crimes Grand Rapids

Fentanyl possession in Michigan is a felony under MCL 333.7403 and carries some of the most serious drug penalties in the state. Fentanyl is a Schedule 2 controlled substance. Possession of less than 25 grams carries up to four years in prison; 25–49 grams carries up to 20 years; and larger quantities carry mandatory minimum sentences and up to life imprisonment.

Given the extreme potency and lethality of fentanyl, prosecutors in Kent County and throughout Michigan aggressively pursue fentanyl cases. If a death results from distribution, delivery of a controlled substance causing death (MCL 750.317a) charges can be filed, carrying up to life in prison.

Attorney Shawn Haff defends clients facing fentanyl charges throughout West Michigan and understands the unique challenges these cases present, including the need to address addiction issues while building a strong legal defense.

Related: Fentanyl Defense Lawyers In Grand Rapids Michigan · Drug Crimes Grand Rapids · Drug Crime Defense Practice Areas

Yes, recreational marijuana is legal in Michigan for adults 21 and older under the Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act (MRTMA). Adults can possess up to 2.5 ounces on their person (up to 15 grams of concentrate), keep up to 10 ounces at home, and grow up to 12 plants for personal use. However, marijuana-related criminal charges still exist.

You can be charged for possessing more than the legal limit, distributing without a license, consuming in public, driving under the influence of marijuana (OUID), or possessing marijuana on federal property. Minors under 21 also face penalties. Operating a motor vehicle with any amount of THC in your system can result in OUID charges under MCL 257.625.

Shawn Haff defends clients facing marijuana-related charges in West Michigan, including over-limit possession, unlicensed distribution, and drugged driving cases.

Related: Marijuana Charges · Drugged Driving · Drug Crimes Grand Rapids

Drug trafficking (delivery or manufacture of controlled substances) in Michigan carries severe penalties under MCL 333.7401. For Schedule 1 and 2 drugs, penalties range from up to 20 years for smaller amounts to life imprisonment for large quantities. For example, delivering 50–449 grams of cocaine or heroin carries up to 20 years with a mandatory minimum of 10 years.

Trafficking charges are determined primarily by the quantity of drugs involved and may be enhanced if the offense occurs near a school, park, or church. Federal trafficking charges may also apply if the operation crosses state lines or involves large organizations.

Attorney Shawn Haff defends clients against state and federal drug trafficking charges throughout West Michigan. With over 30 years of combined experience, Shawn and his team understand how to challenge search warrants, drug weight calculations, confidential informant reliability, and other critical elements of trafficking cases.

Related: Drug Trafficking · Drug Crimes Grand Rapids · Federal Charges

Under the automobile exception to the Fourth Amendment, police in Michigan can search your vehicle without a warrant if they have probable cause to believe it contains contraband or evidence of a crime. This includes the smell of marijuana (though recent Michigan case law has limited this), visible contraband, or information from a reliable informant.

However, the search must be based on legitimate probable cause—not just a hunch. If you are pulled over for a traffic violation, the officer cannot search your vehicle without additional justification. You have the right to refuse consent to a search, and it is always advisable to clearly state, "I do not consent to a search," while remaining calm and cooperative.

Shawn Haff frequently challenges illegal vehicle searches in drug cases and has successfully suppressed evidence obtained in violation of his clients' constitutional rights.

Related: Drug Crimes Grand Rapids · Drug Crime Defense Practice Areas · Results

Methamphetamine possession in Michigan is a felony under MCL 333.7403. As a Schedule 2 controlled substance, penalties for meth possession mirror those for cocaine: less than 25 grams carries up to four years in prison and a $25,000 fine; 25–49 grams carries up to 20 years; and larger quantities carry mandatory minimum sentences.

Manufacturing methamphetamine carries even harsher penalties under MCL 333.7401, including up to 20 years for any amount. Michigan law also imposes additional penalties for operating a meth lab, including cleanup liability and enhanced sentencing if children are present.

Attorney Shawn Haff has defended many methamphetamine cases in West Michigan and works to secure treatment-based alternatives, 7411 deferrals for first-time offenders, and reduced charges.

Related: Methamphetamine Possession · Drug Crimes Grand Rapids · 7411 Drug Deferral

In Michigan, you can be charged with drug possession even if the drugs are found in a shared space and belong to someone else. Under the legal theory of "constructive possession," the prosecution must prove that you knew the drugs were present and had the ability to exercise control over them (MCL 333.7403). Simply being in the same house is not enough.

Common defenses include proving you did not know the drugs were there, that they belonged to another occupant, or that you did not have access to the area where drugs were found. Evidence such as fingerprints, DNA, and the location of the drugs relative to your personal belongings is critical.

Shawn Haff has successfully defended many constructive possession cases by demonstrating that his clients had no knowledge of or control over the drugs found by police.

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Yes, Michigan drug courts offer an alternative to traditional prosecution for qualifying offenders. Drug court is an intensive program that combines judicial supervision, substance abuse treatment, random drug testing, community service, and regular court appearances. Successful completion can result in dismissed charges or significantly reduced sentences.

Eligibility varies by jurisdiction but generally requires that the offense be drug-related, you have a substance abuse problem, and you are not charged with a violent crime. Programs typically last 12–18 months. Kent County and other West Michigan jurisdictions operate active drug court programs.

Attorney Shawn Haff regularly advocates for clients' admission into drug court programs as an alternative to incarceration and has helped many West Michigan residents achieve charge dismissals through successful completion.

Related: Drug Crimes Grand Rapids · 7411 Drug Deferral · Kent County Criminal Defense

Drug possession (MCL 333.7403) means having a controlled substance for personal use, while possession with intent to deliver (MCL 333.7401) means possessing drugs with the intent to sell, distribute, or deliver them. Intent to deliver carries significantly higher penalties—often double or triple the maximum sentence for simple possession.

The prosecution proves intent to deliver through circumstantial evidence: large quantities, individual packaging (baggies, scales), large amounts of cash, multiple cell phones, customer lists, and witness testimony. Even without direct evidence of a sale, the combination of factors can be used to prove intent.

Shawn Haff has successfully challenged intent-to-deliver charges by demonstrating that the quantity and circumstances were consistent with personal use rather than distribution.

Related: Drug Trafficking · Drug Crimes Grand Rapids · Drug Crime Defense Practice Areas

Yes, many prescription drugs are classified as controlled substances in Michigan under the Public Health Code (MCL 333.7101 et seq.). Possessing prescription medications without a valid prescription is a criminal offense. Commonly charged prescriptions include opioids (Vicodin, OxyContin), benzodiazepines (Xanax, Valium), stimulants (Adderall), and sleep medications.

Possessing someone else's prescription medication, obtaining prescriptions through fraud ("doctor shopping"), and distributing prescription drugs are all prosecutable offenses. Penalties depend on the drug's schedule and the quantity involved, ranging from misdemeanors to felonies.

Attorney Shawn Haff defends clients charged with prescription drug offenses throughout West Michigan and can help eligible defendants take advantage of deferral and treatment programs.

Related: Drug Crimes Grand Rapids · Drug Crime Defense Practice Areas · 7411 Drug Deferral

If you are pulled over and have drugs in your vehicle, remain calm, do not consent to a search, do not answer questions about what is in the vehicle, and do not attempt to hide or destroy anything. Clearly state: "I do not consent to a search" and "I wish to speak with an attorney." You are legally required to provide your license, registration, and proof of insurance, but nothing more.

Even if the officer searches your vehicle over your objection, your refusal to consent preserves your ability to challenge the search in court. If the search was conducted without valid probable cause or a warrant, any evidence found may be suppressed and the charges dismissed.

Attorney Shawn Haff is available at 616-438-6719 for immediate consultation if you've been arrested for drug possession during a traffic stop in Grand Rapids or West Michigan.

Related: Drug Crimes Grand Rapids · Contact Us · Drug Crime Defense Practice Areas

Michigan has four degrees of Criminal Sexual Conduct (CSC). CSC 1st degree (MCL 750.520b) involves sexual penetration under aggravating circumstances and carries up to life in prison. CSC 2nd degree (MCL 750.520c) involves sexual contact under aggravating circumstances and carries up to 15 years. CSC 3rd degree (MCL 750.520d) involves sexual penetration with force or coercion and carries up to 15 years. CSC 4th degree (MCL 750.520e) involves sexual contact with force or coercion and carries up to two years.

Aggravating circumstances include the victim being under 13, the use of a weapon, multiple assailants, or the defendant being in a position of authority. CSC 1st and 3rd degree involve penetration; CSC 2nd and 4th involve contact. All degrees require sex offender registration.

Attorney Shawn Haff has extensive experience defending all degrees of CSC charges and understands the life-altering consequences his clients face.

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Yes, all Criminal Sexual Conduct (CSC) convictions in Michigan require registration on the Sex Offender Registry (SOR) under the Sex Offenders Registration Act (MCL 28.721 et seq.). The duration depends on the offense: CSC 4th degree requires 15 years of registration; CSC 2nd and 3rd degree require 25 years; and CSC 1st degree requires lifetime registration.

Registration involves providing your address, employment, vehicle, and internet identifiers to local law enforcement and updating this information regularly. Failure to register or update information is a separate felony offense. The registry is publicly accessible and affects housing, employment, and personal relationships.

Shawn Haff fights aggressively to avoid CSC convictions and the devastating sex offender registration requirements that follow. Every defense strategy is explored to protect his clients' futures.

Related: Criminal Sexual Conduct · Sex Crimes Defense Practice Areas · Results

Possession of child sexually abusive material (child pornography) in Michigan is a felony under MCL 750.145c(4), punishable by up to four years in prison and fines up to $10,000. Distribution carries up to seven years (MCL 750.145c(3)), and production carries up to 20 years (MCL 750.145c(2)). Federal charges under 18 U.S.C. § 2252 carry even harsher penalties, including mandatory minimum sentences of five years for distribution.

These cases often involve forensic analysis of computers, phones, and online accounts. Common defenses include challenging the forensic evidence, proving lack of knowledge, demonstrating unauthorized access to devices, and questioning the chain of custody of digital evidence.

Attorney Shawn Haff defends clients facing child pornography charges at both the state and federal level throughout West Michigan, handling these sensitive cases with discretion and determination.

Related: Child Pornography · Sex Crimes Defense Practice Areas · Internet Crimes

The age of consent in Michigan is 16 years old. Sexual activity with a person under 16 can result in Criminal Sexual Conduct charges regardless of whether the minor "consented." Under MCL 750.520d, CSC 3rd degree applies when the victim is 13–15 years old and the defendant is at least five years older. Sexual penetration with a victim under 13 is CSC 1st degree (MCL 750.520b), carrying up to life in prison.

There is no close-in-age (Romeo and Juliet) exception in Michigan for individuals under 16. Additionally, a person in a position of authority (teacher, coach, employer) cannot legally engage in sexual activity with anyone under 18, even if the minor is 16 or 17.

Shawn Haff handles statutory rape and age-of-consent cases with discretion and works to protect his clients' rights and reputations throughout the legal process.

Related: Statutory Rape · Criminal Sexual Conduct · Sex Crimes Defense Practice Areas

Solicitation of a minor for sexual purposes in Michigan (MCL 750.145a and MCL 750.145c) is a felony. Using the internet or electronic devices to solicit a minor (or someone believed to be a minor) for sexual activity carries up to 10 years in prison under MCL 750.145d. If the defendant actually travels to meet the minor, additional charges and enhanced penalties apply.

These cases frequently arise from law enforcement sting operations where undercover officers pose as minors online. Defenses may include entrapment, mistaken belief about age, and challenging the identification of the defendant as the person communicating online.

Attorney Shawn Haff has experience defending solicitation cases involving internet stings and works to protect his clients' rights while challenging the prosecution's evidence and tactics.

Related: Solicitation Of A Minor · Sex Crimes Defense Practice Areas · Internet Crimes

Common defenses to sexual assault (CSC) charges in Michigan include consent (for cases involving adults), false allegations, mistaken identity, alibi, insufficient evidence, and constitutional violations in the investigation. The defense strategy depends entirely on the specific facts and circumstances of each case.

False allegations are more common than many people realize, particularly in the context of custody disputes, relationship conflicts, and situations involving alcohol. Defense strategies may involve analyzing forensic evidence (DNA, SANE exams), reviewing electronic communications, identifying inconsistencies in the accuser's statements, and retaining expert witnesses.

Shawn Haff handles CSC defense cases with the highest level of confidentiality and dedication. With over 30 years of combined experience, Shawn and his team have secured acquittals and dismissals in some of the most serious sex crime cases in West Michigan.

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Yes, you can be charged with Criminal Sexual Conduct in Michigan even if both parties were intoxicated. Under MCL 750.520b and related statutes, a person who is "mentally incapacitated" or "physically helpless" due to alcohol cannot legally consent to sexual activity. If the alleged victim was too intoxicated to consent, the other party can be charged regardless of their own intoxication level.

The key legal question is whether the alleged victim had the capacity to consent at the time of the encounter. Evidence such as the amount of alcohol consumed, witness observations, text messages, and the circumstances surrounding the encounter are critical to both the prosecution and the defense.

Attorney Shawn Haff has defended many CSC cases involving alcohol-related consent issues, particularly cases arising on college campuses and in social settings throughout West Michigan.

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Michigan does not use the term "statutory rape" in its criminal code, but the concept is covered under Criminal Sexual Conduct (CSC) statutes. Sexual penetration with a person under 16 by someone who is at least five years older is CSC 3rd degree (MCL 750.520d), punishable by up to 15 years in prison. Sexual penetration with a person under 13 is CSC 1st degree (MCL 750.520b), carrying up to life imprisonment.

Consent is not a defense in statutory rape cases because Michigan law conclusively presumes that minors below the age of consent cannot legally agree to sexual activity. Even a genuine, honest, and reasonable belief about the minor's age is generally not a defense.

Shawn Haff understands the sensitive nature of statutory rape allegations and provides discreet, aggressive representation for clients throughout West Michigan.

Related: Statutory Rape · Criminal Sexual Conduct · Sex Crimes Defense Practice Areas

Sex crime investigations in Michigan typically begin with a report to local police, who may refer the case to a specialized unit. The investigation often includes forensic medical examinations (SANE exams), forensic interviews (especially for child victims), analysis of electronic devices and social media, DNA collection, and witness interviews. Investigations can take weeks or months before charges are filed.

If you learn you are under investigation for a sex crime—even before charges are filed—you should immediately contact an attorney and stop all communication about the case. Anything you say to police, friends, or on social media can be used against you. You have the right to remain silent and should exercise it.

Attorney Shawn Haff represents clients at every stage of sex crime investigations, including pre-charge representation that can sometimes prevent charges from being filed at all.

Related: Sex Crimes Defense Practice Areas · Criminal Sexual Conduct · Contact Us

Indecent exposure in Michigan (MCL 750.335a) is the intentional exposure of one's genitals in a public place or in view of others with the intent to be seen. A first offense is a misdemeanor carrying up to one year in jail and fines up to $1,000. A second offense or an offense committed in the presence of a minor is a felony carrying up to two years in prison.

Aggravated indecent exposure (MCL 750.335a(2)(b)), which involves fondling while exposing, is a felony punishable by up to two years in prison. A conviction for indecent exposure also requires sex offender registration, which has severe long-term consequences for housing, employment, and reputation.

Shawn Haff defends indecent exposure charges throughout West Michigan and works to avoid convictions that would trigger sex offender registration requirements.

Related: Sex Crimes Defense Practice Areas · Criminal Sexual Conduct · Expungement

If you are falsely accused of a sex crime in Michigan, do not contact the accuser, do not discuss the case with anyone except your attorney, and do not consent to police interviews without counsel present. Hire an experienced sex crimes defense attorney immediately—the stakes are too high to face these allegations without expert legal representation.

Preserve all evidence that may support your defense, including text messages, emails, social media communications, phone records, and any alibi evidence. Your attorney may hire a private investigator to interview witnesses and gather exculpatory evidence before the case progresses.

Attorney Shawn Haff has a proven track record of defending clients against false sex crime allegations, securing dismissals and acquittals through thorough investigation and aggressive advocacy. Call 616-438-6719 for a confidential consultation.

Related: Sex Crimes Defense Practice Areas · Criminal Sexual Conduct · Contact Us

In Michigan, "shoplifting" is legally charged as retail fraud under MCL 750.356c and MCL 750.356d. Retail fraud has three degrees based on the value of merchandise: 1st degree (over $1,000 or repeat offender) is a felony carrying up to five years in prison; 2nd degree ($200–$1,000) is a misdemeanor carrying up to one year in jail; and 3rd degree (under $200) is a misdemeanor carrying up to 93 days in jail.

Retail fraud includes not only concealing merchandise but also switching price tags, fraudulent returns, and under-ringing items at self-checkout. Loss prevention evidence, surveillance footage, and receipt records are commonly used as evidence by prosecutors.

Attorney Shawn Haff has successfully defended many retail fraud cases in West Michigan courts, negotiating charge reductions, civil compromise agreements, and dismissals.

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Embezzlement penalties in Michigan depend on the amount of money or property involved under MCL 750.174. Embezzlement under $200 is a misdemeanor (up to 93 days in jail); $200–$1,000 is a misdemeanor (up to one year); $1,000–$20,000 is a felony (up to five years); $20,000–$50,000 is a felony (up to 10 years); $50,000–$100,000 is a felony (up to 15 years); and over $100,000 is a felony carrying up to 20 years in prison.

Embezzlement involves the theft of money or property by someone in a position of trust, such as employees, financial advisors, or business partners. Amounts can be aggregated over a 12-month period, so small repeated thefts can result in felony charges.

Shawn Haff defends embezzlement cases ranging from employee theft to complex financial fraud and works to protect his clients' futures in West Michigan courts.

Related: Embezzlement · Theft Crimes · White Collar Crimes

Michigan does not have a specific "burglary" statute—instead, it uses the term "home invasion" for breaking and entering a dwelling (MCL 750.110a). Home invasion 1st degree (breaking into an occupied dwelling with intent to commit a felony, larceny, or assault, or while armed) carries up to 20 years in prison. Home invasion 2nd degree (same but unarmed and no one present) carries up to 15 years. Home invasion 3rd degree (breaking and entering without permission) carries up to five years.

Breaking and entering a non-dwelling building (commercial building, garage, warehouse) is charged under MCL 750.110 and carries up to 10 years in prison. The key distinction is whether the structure is a dwelling and whether people are present.

Attorney Shawn Haff defends home invasion and breaking-and-entering charges in Kent County and throughout West Michigan.

Related: Home Invasion · Burglary · Theft Crimes

Yes, there are several ways to keep retail fraud charges off your record in Michigan. For first-time offenders, deferred sentencing under MCL 771.1 or a delayed sentence under the Holmes Youthful Trainee Act (HYTA) for defendants under 26 can result in the charge being dismissed without a conviction on your record.

Additionally, Michigan's civil compromise provision (MCL 769.28) may apply in some retail fraud cases—if the store is compensated and agrees, the prosecutor may agree to dismiss the charges. Even if convicted, retail fraud may later be eligible for expungement under Michigan's Clean Slate law.

Shawn Haff works aggressively to keep retail fraud charges off his clients' permanent records, protecting their employment prospects and future opportunities.

Related: Retail Fraud · Expungement · Theft Crimes

Arson penalties in Michigan vary dramatically depending on the type of property burned and whether anyone was present. Arson of a dwelling (MCL 750.72) is a felony carrying up to 20 years in prison. Arson of insured property (insurance fraud) carries up to 10 years (MCL 750.75). Arson of personal property carries up to one to five years depending on the value (MCL 750.73–750.77).

If someone is injured or killed in an arson fire, additional charges—including assault with intent to murder or murder—can be filed. Arson investigations are conducted by the State Fire Marshal's office and local fire investigators, using evidence such as accelerant analysis, fire pattern evidence, and witness testimony.

Attorney Shawn Haff defends arson charges throughout West Michigan, challenging the scientific evidence and investigation methods used by the prosecution.

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Fleeing and eluding a police officer in Michigan is a felony under MCL 750.479a. The offense occurs when a driver fails to stop for a police officer who has given a visual or audible signal to stop. Penalties depend on the circumstances: 4th degree (simple failure to stop) carries up to two years; 3rd degree (causing a collision) carries up to five years; 2nd degree (causing serious injury) carries up to 10 years; and 1st degree (causing death) carries up to 15 years.

Fleeing and eluding also results in driver's license revocation, and you will be charged with any traffic violations committed during the pursuit. Even briefly hesitating before pulling over can sometimes result in this charge if the officer perceived you were attempting to flee.

Shawn Haff has defended fleeing and eluding cases in Grand Rapids and West Michigan courts, often challenging whether the driver actually intended to flee or was simply unaware of the police signal.

Related: Fleeing And Eluding · Criminal Defense Practice Areas · Results

Larceny and theft are essentially the same offense in Michigan. Under MCL 750.356, larceny is the taking and carrying away of another person's property without consent and with the intent to permanently deprive them of it. Penalties depend on the value: under $200 is a misdemeanor (93 days); $200–$1,000 is a misdemeanor (one year); $1,000–$20,000 is a felony (five years); and over $20,000 is a felony (10 years).

Larceny covers a broad range of conduct including pickpocketing, taking items from a vehicle, stealing packages, and other forms of theft. The value of stolen items can be aggregated over a 12-month period to elevate the charges. Prior theft convictions can also enhance penalties.

Attorney Shawn Haff defends all levels of larceny and theft charges in West Michigan and works to achieve the best possible outcome for every client.

Related: Theft Crimes · Retail Fraud · Criminal Defense Practice Areas

Stalking in Michigan (MCL 750.411h) is a misdemeanor punishable by up to one year in jail and a $1,000 fine for a first offense. Aggravated stalking (MCL 750.411i)—which involves making credible threats, violating a PPO, or having a prior stalking conviction—is a felony carrying up to five years in prison and a $10,000 fine.

Stalking is defined as a willful course of conduct involving repeated or continuing harassment that would cause a reasonable person to feel terrorized, frightened, intimidated, threatened, harassed, or molested. This includes following, surveilling, appearing at someone's home or workplace, and sending unwanted communications.

Shawn Haff defends clients accused of stalking and helps challenge overbroad allegations, ensuring that legitimate behavior is not criminalized.

Related: Stalking · Domestic Violence · Criminal Defense Practice Areas

Receiving and concealing stolen property in Michigan (MCL 750.535) is a crime with penalties based on the value of the property. Property valued under $200 is a misdemeanor (up to 93 days); $200–$1,000 is a misdemeanor (up to one year); $1,000–$20,000 is a felony (up to five years); and over $20,000 is a felony (up to 10 years). Values can be aggregated over a 12-month period.

The prosecution must prove that you knew or had reason to know the property was stolen. Simply buying an item at a suspiciously low price can be evidence of knowledge. Possession of recently stolen property also creates an inference of knowledge.

Attorney Shawn Haff defends receiving stolen property charges throughout West Michigan, challenging the prosecution's ability to prove the defendant's knowledge that the property was stolen.

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Carrying a concealed weapon (CCW) without a permit in Michigan is a felony under MCL 750.227, punishable by up to five years in prison and fines up to $2,500. This applies to pistols and other concealable weapons. However, Michigan's permitless carry law (effective in 2024) eliminated the requirement for a Concealed Pistol License (CPL) for eligible individuals who are at least 21 years old and legally allowed to possess a firearm.

You are still prohibited from carrying concealed if you are a convicted felon, under a domestic violence PPO, under 21, or otherwise prohibited from possessing firearms. Carrying in prohibited locations (schools, courts, casinos, churches) is also illegal regardless of CPL status.

Attorney Shawn Haff defends weapons charges throughout West Michigan and stays current on Michigan's rapidly evolving firearms laws.

Related: Best Grand Rapids Michigan Lawyer For Possession Of A Firearm · Criminal Defense Practice Areas · Contact Us

No, convicted felons are prohibited from possessing firearms in Michigan under MCL 750.224f. The ban applies for a minimum of three years after completing all sentencing requirements (including prison, probation, and parole) for non-specified felonies, and the ban is permanent for "specified felonies" (which include most violent offenses and drug trafficking crimes). Violating the felon-in-possession law is a felony carrying up to five years in prison.

Federal law (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1)) also imposes a permanent firearms ban on all convicted felons, regardless of state law. Restoration of gun rights at the state level does not override the federal prohibition. The only way to fully restore federal gun rights is through a presidential pardon or expungement of the underlying felony.

Shawn Haff defends felon-in-possession charges and counsels clients on the process for restoring firearms rights in Michigan.

Related: Best Grand Rapids Michigan Lawyer For Possession Of A Firearm · Expungement · Federal Charges

Carrying or possessing a firearm during the commission of a felony in Michigan (commonly called "felony firearm") is an extremely serious charge under MCL 750.227b. A first offense carries a mandatory two-year prison sentence that must be served consecutively (in addition to) the sentence for the underlying felony—no exceptions, no probation, no early release.

A second offense carries a mandatory consecutive five-year sentence, and a third offense carries a mandatory consecutive 10-year sentence. These mandatory minimums make felony firearm one of the harshest sentencing enhancements in Michigan law.

Attorney Shawn Haff understands the severe consequences of felony firearm charges and works to challenge whether the firearm was truly possessed "during" the commission of the felony and to negotiate the best possible outcome.

Related: Best Grand Rapids Michigan Lawyer For Possession Of A Firearm · Criminal Defense Practice Areas · Results

Michigan law prohibits possession of certain weapons regardless of licensing. Under MCL 750.224, illegal weapons include short-barreled shotguns (under 26" overall or under 18" barrel), short-barreled rifles (under 26" overall or under 16" barrel), silencers, machine guns (without federal licensing), and certain edged weapons designed for harm. Possession of these weapons is a felony carrying up to five years in prison.

Additionally, certain individuals are prohibited from possessing any firearms, including convicted felons, individuals under domestic violence PPOs, individuals adjudicated mentally incompetent, and those subject to certain court orders. Carrying weapons in prohibited zones (schools, courthouses, hospitals) carries separate penalties.

Shawn Haff defends clients facing illegal weapons charges and helps navigate Michigan's complex firearms laws to protect their rights.

Related: Best Grand Rapids Michigan Lawyer For Possession Of A Firearm · Criminal Defense Practice Areas

Yes, it is possible to restore your gun rights in Michigan, but the process depends on your specific circumstances. For non-specified felonies, your state gun rights are automatically restored three years after completing all sentencing obligations (MCL 750.224f(3)). For specified felonies, you must apply to a concealed weapons licensing board after five years and demonstrate eligibility.

Expunging the underlying felony conviction is another path to restoring gun rights. Under Michigan's expanded expungement law (MCL 780.621), many felony convictions can now be set aside. However, federal firearms prohibitions (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)) remain in effect unless the conviction is expunged or a pardon is granted.

Attorney Shawn Haff helps clients navigate the gun rights restoration process and advises on the interaction between state and federal firearms laws.

Related: Best Grand Rapids Michigan Lawyer For Possession Of A Firearm · Expungement · Contact Us

Brandishing a firearm in public in Michigan (MCL 750.234e) is a misdemeanor punishable by up to 90 days in jail and a $100 fine. Brandishing means pointing, waving, or displaying a firearm in a manner intended to cause fear or intimidation. However, brandishing in self-defense or defense of others is a legal defense if you reasonably feared imminent harm.

Brandishing is distinct from felonious assault (MCL 750.82), which involves pointing or aiming a firearm at another person and carries up to four years in prison. The difference often depends on the context, the specific actions taken, and the perception of the alleged victim.

Attorney Shawn Haff defends brandishing and firearms-related charges throughout West Michigan, including cases involving self-defense claims.

Related: Best Grand Rapids Michigan Lawyer For Possession Of A Firearm · Felonious Assault In Michigan · Assault And Battary

State criminal charges are prosecuted in Michigan state courts under Michigan law and handled by county prosecutors. Federal criminal charges are prosecuted in U.S. District Court (Western District of Michigan in Grand Rapids) under federal law and handled by the U.S. Attorney's Office. Federal charges generally carry longer sentences, have mandatory minimum penalties, and there is no parole in the federal system.

Federal jurisdiction applies when crimes cross state lines, occur on federal property, involve federal agencies (FBI, DEA, ATF, IRS), or violate specific federal statutes. Common federal charges include drug trafficking, wire fraud, bank fraud, firearms offenses, child exploitation, and immigration crimes.

Attorney Shawn Haff practices in both Michigan state courts and the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Michigan, providing experienced defense for clients facing federal charges.

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Federal criminal investigations are typically much longer and more thorough than state investigations. Federal agencies (FBI, DEA, ATF, IRS, HSI) may investigate for months or years before charges are filed, using tools such as wiretaps, undercover agents, confidential informants, grand jury subpoenas, and financial record analysis.

If you learn that you are the target or subject of a federal investigation—through a target letter, grand jury subpoena, search warrant, or contact from federal agents—you should immediately hire a federal criminal defense attorney. Do not speak with agents without an attorney present. Pre-indictment representation can sometimes prevent charges from being filed or negotiate favorable outcomes before the case becomes public.

Shawn Haff represents clients at every stage of federal investigations and proceedings in the Western District of Michigan.

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Federal drug trafficking penalties under 21 U.S.C. § 841 are among the harshest in the criminal justice system. Mandatory minimum sentences apply: for example, trafficking 500+ grams of cocaine or 100+ grams of heroin triggers a 5-year mandatory minimum; 5+ kilograms of cocaine or 1+ kilogram of heroin triggers a 10-year minimum. Prior drug felonies double these minimums.

Federal sentencing is governed by the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines, which calculate a sentencing range based on drug quantity, criminal history, role in the offense, and other factors. There is no parole in the federal system—defendants serve at least 85% of their sentence.

Attorney Shawn Haff has experience defending federal drug trafficking cases in the Western District of Michigan and works to challenge mandatory minimums through safety valve provisions, substantial assistance motions, and other legal strategies.

Related: Federal Charges · Drug Trafficking · Drug Crimes Grand Rapids

A federal grand jury is a group of 16–23 citizens who review evidence presented by federal prosecutors to determine whether there is probable cause to issue an indictment (formal criminal charges). Grand jury proceedings are secret—no judge is present, and defense attorneys are not allowed in the room. The standard is much lower than "beyond a reasonable doubt."

If you receive a grand jury subpoena to testify, you have the right to consult with an attorney outside the grand jury room and can invoke your Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. If you receive a target letter, it means you are likely to be indicted and should hire a federal defense attorney immediately.

Shawn Haff represents clients facing grand jury proceedings in the Western District of Michigan and can sometimes negotiate with prosecutors to resolve matters before indictment.

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Federal white collar crime charges include wire fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1343), mail fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1341), bank fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1344), money laundering (18 U.S.C. § 1956), tax evasion (26 U.S.C. § 7201), and embezzlement of federal funds. These offenses carry significant prison sentences—wire and mail fraud alone carry up to 20 years each, and bank fraud carries up to 30 years.

Federal white collar investigations are often complex and involve extensive document review, forensic accounting, and cooperation with regulatory agencies like the SEC, IRS, and FBI. Early intervention by a defense attorney can sometimes resolve investigations through cooperation agreements, civil resolutions, or pre-indictment negotiations.

Attorney Shawn Haff defends white collar crime cases in federal court and understands the complex financial and regulatory issues these cases involve.

Related: White Collar Crimes · Federal Charges · Internet Crimes

Federal internet crimes include computer fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1030), identity theft (18 U.S.C. § 1028), wire fraud conducted online (18 U.S.C. § 1343), child exploitation (18 U.S.C. § 2251–2252), and cyberstalking (18 U.S.C. § 2261A). Penalties range from five years to life in prison depending on the offense. Federal agencies including the FBI, Secret Service, and HSI investigate these cases.

Internet crime cases involve complex digital forensic evidence including IP address tracing, device forensics, social media records, and electronic communications. Defense strategies may include challenging the identification of the defendant, the reliability of digital evidence, and jurisdictional issues.

Shawn Haff defends federal internet crime charges in the Western District of Michigan and works with digital forensic experts to challenge the prosecution's evidence.

Related: Internet Crimes · Federal Charges · Child Pornography

When a juvenile (under 17) is charged with a crime in Michigan, the case is typically handled in Family Division of Circuit Court rather than adult criminal court. The juvenile justice system focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment. Proceedings are generally confidential, and dispositions (the juvenile equivalent of sentences) can include probation, community service, counseling, restitution, and placement in a juvenile facility.

Under MCL 712A.2, the court has jurisdiction over juveniles who commit offenses that would be crimes if committed by an adult. However, certain serious felonies (murder, armed robbery, criminal sexual conduct, etc.) may result in the juvenile being charged as an adult. Parents or guardians must be involved in all proceedings.

Attorney Shawn Haff represents juveniles and their families throughout the juvenile justice process in West Michigan and fights to protect young people's futures.

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Yes, a juvenile can be tried as an adult in Michigan under certain circumstances. The prosecutor can request a "waiver" hearing to transfer the case to adult court if the juvenile is 14 or older and is charged with a serious felony. Under Michigan's automatic waiver statute (MCL 764.1f), juveniles 14 and older who commit certain serious offenses—including murder, armed robbery, CSC 1st degree, and carjacking—are automatically charged in adult court.

Additionally, 17-year-olds are prosecuted as adults for all offenses in Michigan (though the state has been moving toward raising the age of criminal responsibility). If a juvenile is convicted as an adult, they face adult penalties, adult prison, and a permanent criminal record.

Shawn Haff works to keep juvenile clients in the juvenile system whenever possible, where the focus is on rehabilitation and the record can be sealed.

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Juvenile records in Michigan are generally confidential and sealed from public view under MCL 712A.28. Unlike adult criminal records, juvenile adjudications are not typically accessible through standard background checks. However, they are accessible to law enforcement, prosecutors, and courts for future proceedings.

Juvenile records can be set aside (expunged) after the individual turns 18, either upon application or automatically under certain conditions. However, if the juvenile was tried and convicted as an adult, the record is treated as an adult criminal record and is public. It is critical to avoid adult prosecution to protect your child's future.

Attorney Shawn Haff fights to protect the confidentiality of juvenile records and works to ensure that youthful mistakes do not follow his clients into adulthood.

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The Holmes Youthful Trainee Act (HYTA) under MCL 762.11–762.14 is a special status available to defendants aged 17 to 24 (at the time of the offense) in Michigan. Under HYTA, the court can assign youthful trainee status, which means the case is deferred and, upon successful completion of probation, the conviction is never entered on the individual's public record.

HYTA is not available for all offenses—serious felonies, traffic offenses punishable by more than 90 days, and certain other charges are excluded. The judge has discretion to grant or deny HYTA status. Successful completion means the offense never appears on background checks, protecting employment, education, and housing opportunities.

Shawn Haff regularly advocates for HYTA status for eligible young defendants in West Michigan courts and has helped many young people avoid permanent criminal records.

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Common juvenile offenses in Michigan include retail fraud (shoplifting), drug possession (especially marijuana and vaping-related charges), assault and battery, vandalism and property destruction (malicious destruction of property), underage drinking (MIP/Minor in Possession), disorderly conduct, and sexting (which can potentially lead to child pornography charges).

While these offenses may seem minor, they can have serious consequences including probation, juvenile detention, school suspension or expulsion, and potential impact on college admissions and future employment. Some offenses can also result in the juvenile being charged as an adult.

Attorney Shawn Haff takes juvenile charges seriously and works with families to achieve the best possible outcome while keeping the focus on rehabilitation and the young person's future.

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Juveniles in Michigan have the same Miranda rights as adults: the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney during questioning. However, juveniles are considered more vulnerable to coercive interrogation tactics, and courts scrutinize juvenile confessions more carefully. Under MCL 764.27, a juvenile must be informed of their rights in a manner they can understand.

Parents should be present during questioning, although Michigan law does not strictly require parental consent for a juvenile to waive their Miranda rights. Courts will consider the juvenile's age, maturity, education level, and whether a parent or attorney was present when evaluating whether a waiver was voluntary and knowing.

Shawn Haff advises families to never allow their child to speak with police without an attorney present and works to suppress statements obtained through improper interrogation techniques.

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Under Michigan's expanded Clean Slate laws (MCL 780.621 and related statutes), most misdemeanor and felony convictions can now be expunged, including up to three felonies and an unlimited number of misdemeanors. Certain offenses are excluded: life felonies, CSC 1st, 2nd, and 3rd degree (committed after January 12, 2015), most traffic offenses, and offenses involving minors.

Significantly, Michigan now allows expungement of first-offense OWI convictions, marijuana offenses that are no longer crimes, and multiple convictions from the same transaction (which count as one conviction). Waiting periods are typically three years for misdemeanors and five years for felonies after completing your sentence.

Attorney Shawn Haff helps clients throughout West Michigan determine their eligibility and navigate the expungement process to clear their records and reclaim their futures.

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Michigan's Clean Slate law (effective April 2023) provides for automatic expungement of certain eligible convictions without requiring a petition. Eligible misdemeanors are automatically expunged after seven years, and eligible felonies after 10 years, provided the individual has no new convictions during the waiting period.

The Michigan State Police and the Attorney General's office process automatic expungements through a computerized review system. Not all convictions qualify—excluded offenses include assaultive crimes, serious misdemeanors, crimes involving minors, and crimes punishable by 10 or more years. For non-automatic-eligible offenses, you can still file a petition for traditional expungement.

Shawn Haff helps clients who are eligible for automatic expungement verify their records have been cleared and assists those who need to file petition-based expungements for ineligible offenses.

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The expungement process in Michigan typically takes three to six months from filing to final order. The process involves filing a petition and application with the court, submitting fingerprints to the Michigan State Police, waiting for the prosecutor to review the application (they have 60 days to object), and attending a court hearing if the petition is contested.

If no objection is filed, many courts will grant the expungement without a hearing. If the prosecutor objects, a hearing will be scheduled where the judge considers factors including the nature of the offense, time elapsed, rehabilitation, and the public interest. Having an experienced attorney present your case significantly improves your chances.

Shawn Haff handles the entire expungement process for clients throughout West Michigan, from eligibility analysis through filing, hearing representation, and ensuring records are properly cleared.

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The court filing fee for a Michigan expungement petition is $50. However, total costs include attorney fees, which typically range from $750 to $2,500 depending on the complexity of the case, the number of convictions being expunged, and whether contested hearings are required. Fingerprinting costs approximately $15–$25.

For individuals who cannot afford the filing fee, Michigan courts offer fee waivers. The investment in expungement often pays for itself quickly—a clean record opens doors to better employment, housing, professional licensing, and educational opportunities that a criminal record would otherwise block.

Attorney Shawn Haff offers competitive fees for expungement services and provides free eligibility consultations. Contact his office at 616-438-6719 to discuss your specific situation.

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Yes, most felony convictions can be expunged in Michigan under the expanded Clean Slate laws (MCL 780.621). You can petition to expunge up to three felony convictions, with waiting periods of five years after completing your sentence. Multiple felonies arising from the same transaction count as one conviction for expungement purposes.

Excluded felonies include life offenses, human trafficking, CSC 1st–3rd degree (after 2015), terrorism, and certain offenses involving minors. For non-excluded felonies, the court considers the nature of the offense, your criminal history since the conviction, your rehabilitation efforts, and the public interest.

Shawn Haff has successfully expunged felony convictions for many clients in Kent County and throughout West Michigan, helping them move forward with clean records. Call 616-438-6719 for a free eligibility review.

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Once a conviction is expunged in Michigan, it is removed from the public criminal record maintained by the Michigan State Police (ICHAT). It should not appear on standard employment or housing background checks. However, an expunged record can still be viewed by law enforcement and may be considered in certain limited circumstances.

Specifically, expunged records may still be visible to: law enforcement agencies, the courts (for sentencing purposes if you are charged with a new crime), professional licensing boards in certain regulated industries, and for firearms eligibility determinations. Additionally, third-party background check databases may retain old information and require direct requests for removal.

Shawn Haff not only handles the legal expungement process but also advises clients on steps to ensure their records are fully cleared from third-party databases and background check services.

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Yes, Michigan specifically allows expungement of marijuana offenses that are no longer crimes due to legalization. Under MCL 780.621e, convictions for offenses that would not be crimes under current Michigan marijuana laws (such as possession of small amounts) can be expunged regardless of when they occurred and are not counted against your total expungement limits.

This means that old marijuana possession convictions can be expunged even if you have already used your allotment of felony or misdemeanor expungements for other offenses. The process is the same—file a petition, submit fingerprints, and attend a hearing if necessary.

Attorney Shawn Haff has helped many clients clear old marijuana convictions from their records, removing barriers to employment and housing that these outdated convictions created.

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Yes, a domestic violence conviction may be eligible for expungement in Michigan under the expanded Clean Slate laws. First-offense misdemeanor domestic violence convictions can typically be expunged after the applicable waiting period (three to five years after completing your sentence). Expungement would also remove the federal firearms ban associated with the conviction.

The court will consider factors such as the severity of the original offense, your conduct since the conviction, whether the victim opposes the expungement, and the public interest. Having completed all probation terms, attended required programs, and maintained a clean record significantly strengthens your petition.

Shawn Haff assists clients seeking expungement of domestic violence convictions throughout West Michigan and understands the importance of restoring gun rights and clearing records for his clients' futures.

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In Michigan, expungement (setting aside a conviction under MCL 780.621) removes the conviction from your public criminal record, meaning it will not appear on standard background checks. Record sealing applies to juvenile records and certain other proceedings. Both achieve the practical goal of removing the offense from public view, but the legal mechanisms differ.

Expunged adult records can still be viewed by law enforcement and courts. Sealed juvenile records have greater protections but can also be accessed by certain agencies. Neither expungement nor sealing constitutes a "pardon"—a pardon is a separate act of executive clemency by the Governor that forgives the offense.

Attorney Shawn Haff can advise you on which remedy applies to your situation and guide you through the appropriate process.

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Yes, Michigan's expanded expungement law allows individuals with multiple convictions to petition for expungement. You can expunge up to three felony convictions and an unlimited number of misdemeanor convictions, subject to certain restrictions. Multiple convictions arising from the same criminal transaction count as one conviction for purposes of these limits.

The waiting period is five years after completing your sentence for felonies and three years for misdemeanors. Certain serious offenses remain ineligible regardless of the number. Automatic expungement is also available for qualifying offenses after seven years (misdemeanors) or 10 years (felonies) with no new convictions.

Shawn Haff provides comprehensive record-clearing services, reviewing clients' entire criminal histories to develop a strategy for maximum record clearance. Call 616-438-6719 for a free eligibility assessment.

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If you are arrested in Grand Rapids, Michigan, exercise your right to remain silent and ask for an attorney immediately. Do not answer questions, make statements, or consent to searches without an attorney present. Be polite and cooperative with officers—do not resist—but clearly state: "I want to speak with my attorney before answering any questions."

After arrest, you will be processed (booked, fingerprinted, photographed) and either released on bond or held for arraignment (typically within 24–48 hours). At arraignment, the charges are read and bail is set. Having an attorney present at arraignment can significantly impact your bond conditions and initial defense strategy.

Attorney Shawn Haff is available 24/7 for arrest situations in Grand Rapids and West Michigan. Call 616-438-6719 immediately after an arrest to protect your rights from the very beginning.

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Criminal defense attorney fees in Grand Rapids vary based on the type and severity of the charge. Misdemeanor cases typically range from $1,500 to $5,000; felony cases range from $3,000 to $15,000+; and complex cases (federal charges, homicide, major drug cases) can cost $10,000 to $50,000 or more. Most attorneys charge flat fees for standard criminal cases.

Factors affecting cost include the attorney's experience, the complexity of the case, the number of court appearances required, whether the case goes to trial, and whether expert witnesses are needed. Many attorneys offer free initial consultations and payment plans.

Attorney Shawn Haff offers free consultations and competitive fees for criminal defense in Grand Rapids and West Michigan. With over 30 years of combined experience and 1,500+ cases, he provides exceptional value for his clients.

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In Michigan, a misdemeanor is a crime punishable by up to one year in a county jail, while a felony is a crime punishable by more than one year in state prison. Misdemeanors include minor assault, petty theft, first-offense OWI, and disorderly conduct. Felonies include armed robbery, drug trafficking, CSC, and murder.

The consequences extend far beyond incarceration. A felony conviction results in loss of voting rights (while incarcerated), permanent firearms prohibition, difficulty finding employment and housing, and potential deportation for non-citizens. Misdemeanor convictions also appear on background checks but generally carry less severe collateral consequences.

Attorney Shawn Haff fights to reduce felony charges to misdemeanors whenever possible and works to minimize the impact of any conviction on his clients' lives and futures.

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An arraignment is the first court appearance after being charged with a crime in Michigan. During the arraignment, the judge reads the charges against you, informs you of your constitutional rights (including the right to an attorney and the right to a trial), and asks you to enter a plea (guilty, not guilty, or stand mute). You should almost always plead not guilty at arraignment.

The judge will also set bond (bail) conditions, which may include cash bond, personal recognizance, GPS tethering, no-contact orders, and drug/alcohol testing. Having an attorney at your arraignment is critical because they can argue for lower bond and favorable conditions.

Shawn Haff attends arraignments for his clients throughout West Michigan and works to secure the lowest possible bond so clients can remain free while preparing their defense.

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A plea bargain is an agreement between the defendant and the prosecutor in which the defendant pleads guilty to a lesser charge or receives a lighter sentence in exchange for avoiding the uncertainty and expense of a trial. In Michigan, the vast majority of criminal cases (approximately 95%) are resolved through plea bargains rather than trials.

Whether to accept a plea bargain depends on the strength of the evidence, the severity of the charges, the likelihood of conviction at trial, and the terms being offered. An experienced attorney can evaluate the offer, negotiate for better terms, and advise you on whether to accept or proceed to trial based on a realistic assessment of your case.

Shawn Haff is a skilled negotiator who has secured favorable plea agreements for thousands of clients, but he is equally prepared to take cases to trial when the offer is inadequate.

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During a police encounter in Michigan, you have the right to remain silent (Fifth Amendment), the right to refuse consent to searches (Fourth Amendment), the right to an attorney (Sixth Amendment), and the right to know why you are being detained. You must provide your name and identification if asked, but you are not required to answer other questions.

Clearly and calmly state: "I am exercising my right to remain silent" and "I do not consent to any searches." Do not physically resist, obstruct, or flee—this can result in additional charges (MCL 750.81d). If you are arrested, do not discuss your case with anyone except your attorney—including cellmates, friends, and family on recorded jail phone lines.

Attorney Shawn Haff advises all clients to exercise their constitutional rights during police encounters. If your rights were violated, Shawn can file motions to suppress evidence and protect your case.

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The timeline for a criminal case in Michigan varies significantly depending on the charges and complexity. Misdemeanor cases typically take two to six months. Felony cases can take six months to over a year, including a preliminary examination within 14 days of arraignment, circuit court arraignment, pretrial hearings, and potentially a trial.

Factors that affect the timeline include the complexity of the evidence, the number of witnesses, whether expert analysis (DNA, forensic accounting, digital forensics) is needed, plea negotiations, court scheduling, and whether motions to suppress evidence are filed. Defendants have a right to a speedy trial under the Sixth Amendment and MCR 6.004.

Shawn Haff keeps clients informed at every stage and works to resolve cases as efficiently as possible while never sacrificing the quality of the defense.

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Yes, you have the constitutional right to represent yourself (pro se) in a criminal case in Michigan. However, this is almost always a serious mistake, especially for felony charges. The legal system is complex, with procedural rules, evidentiary standards, and strategic considerations that take years to master. Judges and prosecutors are experienced professionals, and representing yourself puts you at a significant disadvantage.

As the saying goes, "A person who represents themselves has a fool for a client." An experienced criminal defense attorney understands how to negotiate with prosecutors, file effective motions, challenge evidence, and present your case at trial. The cost of an attorney is almost always less than the cost of a conviction.

Shawn Haff offers free consultations and works with clients on payment arrangements. Call 616-438-6719 to discuss your case before making the decision to go it alone.

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Probation in Michigan is a period of court supervision imposed instead of or in addition to jail time. Common probation conditions under MCL 771.3 include reporting to a probation officer, submitting to drug and alcohol testing, performing community service, paying fines and restitution, attending counseling or treatment programs, maintaining employment, and avoiding new criminal activity.

Probation can last up to two years for misdemeanors and up to five years for felonies. Violating probation conditions can result in a probation violation hearing and potential sentencing to jail or prison for the original offense. Michigan law allows early termination of probation for good behavior after completing at least half the probation term.

Shawn Haff advocates for minimal probation conditions and represents clients at probation violation hearings throughout West Michigan to prevent incarceration.

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CPS (Child Protective Services) investigations in Michigan are handled by the Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) under MCL 722.621 et seq. When CPS receives a complaint, a caseworker investigates allegations of child abuse or neglect. The investigation may include unannounced home visits, interviews with the child and family members, school and medical record reviews, and drug testing.

If CPS substantiates the allegations, the case may be referred to the prosecutor for criminal charges or to the Family Division of Circuit Court for child protective proceedings. You have the right to an attorney during CPS proceedings and should exercise that right immediately. CPS cases can result in removal of children from the home, termination of parental rights, and criminal charges.

Attorney Shawn Haff represents parents and caregivers facing CPS investigations and proceedings in West Michigan, protecting both their parental rights and their criminal defense interests.

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Bond (bail) in Michigan is the amount of money or conditions required for a defendant to be released from custody while awaiting trial. The judge sets bond at arraignment and considers factors including the severity of the charges, flight risk, danger to the community, criminal history, and ties to the community. Types of bond include personal recognizance (no money required), cash bond, surety bond (through a bail bondsman), and 10% bond.

Bond conditions may include travel restrictions, no-contact orders, GPS monitoring, drug and alcohol testing, and surrender of firearms or passport. If you violate bond conditions, your bond can be revoked and you may be held in jail until trial.

Shawn Haff argues for the lowest possible bond at arraignment and can file motions to reduce bond if it is set too high. He understands the financial burden bond places on families and works to keep his clients free during their cases.

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The 63rd District Court in Grand Rapids is located at 180 Ottawa Avenue NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49503. It handles all misdemeanor criminal cases, traffic offenses, and preliminary examinations for felony cases occurring within Grand Rapids city limits. Felony cases are bound over to Kent County Circuit Court after the preliminary examination.

The 63rd District Court has multiple judges, each with different tendencies regarding sentencing and plea negotiations. Understanding these tendencies is critical for effective defense strategy. The court also handles arraignments, bond hearings, and probation violation proceedings for misdemeanor cases.

Attorney Shawn Haff appears regularly in the 63rd District Court and has extensive experience with all of its judges and prosecutors, giving his clients a strategic advantage.

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Kent County has multiple criminal courts: the 63rd District Court (Grand Rapids), the 62B District Court (Kentwood, Wyoming, and surrounding areas), the 62A District Court (Walker), the 61st District Court (Grand Rapids Township area), and the Kent County Circuit Court (which handles all felony trials and appeals). Each court covers specific geographic jurisdictions within the county.

Kent County Circuit Court is located at 180 Ottawa Avenue NW in downtown Grand Rapids. All felony cases in Kent County are ultimately tried in Circuit Court after a preliminary examination in the appropriate district court. Kent County also operates specialty courts including Sobriety Court, Drug Court, Veterans Court, and Mental Health Court.

Shawn Haff practices in all Kent County courts and understands the specific procedures, judges, and prosecutors at each courthouse.

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Yes, if you are facing criminal charges in Ottawa County, Michigan, you need an experienced local attorney. Ottawa County courts—including the 58th District Court (Holland area) and the 20th Circuit Court (Grand Haven)—have specific local practices, prosecutors, and judges that an experienced attorney will understand. Ottawa County prosecutors are known for aggressive prosecution of OWI, drug, and domestic violence cases.

Ottawa County cases are handled at courthouses in Grand Haven and Holland. The prosecutors and judges in Ottawa County may approach cases differently than those in Kent County, and understanding these differences is essential for developing an effective defense strategy.

Attorney Shawn Haff regularly represents clients in Ottawa County courts and has established relationships with the prosecutors and judges in the jurisdiction.

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Attorney Shawn Haff serves clients throughout West Michigan, including Kent County (Grand Rapids, Wyoming, Kentwood, Walker), Ottawa County (Holland, Grand Haven), Allegan County, Barry County, Ionia County, Van Buren County, Muskegon County, and Newaygo County. His office is conveniently located at 2675 44th St SW, Suite 208, Wyoming, MI 49519.

With over 30 years of combined experience and 1,500+ cases across multiple jurisdictions, Shawn and his team understand the specific courts, judges, and prosecutors in each county. This multi-county experience allows him to develop defense strategies tailored to the specific jurisdiction where your case is being heard.

Call 616-438-6719 for a free consultation, regardless of which West Michigan county your case is in.

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Attorney Shawn Haff handles all types of criminal defense cases in Grand Rapids and West Michigan, including OWI/DUI defense, domestic violence, assault and battery, drug crimes, sex crimes (CSC), theft and retail fraud, weapons charges, federal crimes, juvenile offenses, white collar crimes, internet crimes, arson, stalking, and more. He also handles expungement and record clearing, CPS defense, and license restoration.

With over 30 years of combined experience, Shawn and his team have successfully handled more than 1,500 criminal cases, achieving outcomes including acquittals, case dismissals, charge reductions, and favorable plea agreements. He provides aggressive, personalized defense representation at every stage of the criminal justice process.

Contact Attorney Shawn Haff at 616-438-6719 or visit his office at 2675 44th St SW, Suite 208, Wyoming, MI 49519 for a free consultation.

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To find the best criminal defense attorney in Grand Rapids, look for experience (years of practice and number of cases handled), specialization in criminal defense (not a general practice attorney), familiarity with local courts and prosecutors, a track record of results (dismissals, acquittals, reduced charges), and client reviews. Schedule free consultations with multiple attorneys before deciding.

Key questions to ask include: How many criminal cases have you handled? What is your experience with my specific charge? Do you regularly appear in the court where my case is assigned? Can you provide examples of similar case outcomes? What is your fee structure?

Attorney Shawn Haff and his team bring over 30 years of combined criminal defense experience, 1,500+ cases handled, and regularly appear in every West Michigan court. He offers free consultations and has a proven track record of results. Call 616-438-6719.

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The Allegan County courthouse, home to both the 57th District Court and the Allegan County Circuit Court (48th Circuit), is located at 113 Chestnut Street, Allegan, MI 49010. Misdemeanor cases and felony preliminary examinations are heard in District Court, while felony trials are handled in Circuit Court.

Allegan County is a smaller jurisdiction with a more close-knit legal community than Kent County. Prosecutors and judges may take a more personal approach to cases. Understanding these dynamics is important for effective defense strategy. Court procedures, bond practices, and sentencing tendencies may differ from larger urban courts.

Shawn Haff has extensive experience in Allegan County courts and understands how to navigate the specific practices and personnel in this jurisdiction to achieve the best possible outcomes for his clients.

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Yes, you can hire a criminal defense attorney from Grand Rapids to handle your case in Muskegon County. Attorney Shawn Haff regularly practices in Muskegon County courts, including the 60th District Court and the 14th Circuit Court. Having an attorney who practices across multiple counties provides a broader perspective and more diverse experience.

Muskegon County has its own prosecutors, judges, and court procedures. An attorney who regularly appears in Muskegon County courts understands the specific dynamics and can develop strategies tailored to the jurisdiction. Distance should not be a barrier to hiring the most qualified attorney for your case.

Shawn Haff's office in Wyoming, MI is conveniently located for clients across West Michigan, including Muskegon County. Call 616-438-6719 to discuss your Muskegon County case.

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Barry County criminal cases are handled at the Barry County courthouse in Hastings, MI. The 56B District Court handles misdemeanors and felony preliminary examinations, and the Barry County Circuit Court (5th Circuit) handles felony trials. Barry County is a rural jurisdiction with a smaller caseload and fewer judges than Kent County.

The smaller court environment in Barry County means that attorneys, prosecutors, and judges often have closer working relationships, which can be advantageous for negotiating plea agreements and alternative sentencing. However, Barry County prosecutors still aggressively prosecute OWI, drug, and violent crime cases.

Attorney Shawn Haff regularly appears in Barry County courts and leverages his relationships and experience in this jurisdiction to benefit his clients.

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Yes, Grand Rapids area courts offer multiple diversion programs for qualifying defendants. These include Michigan's 7411 drug deferral (first-time drug offenders), HYTA (youthful offenders aged 17–24), sobriety courts (repeat OWI offenders), drug courts (substance abuse-related cases), mental health courts, and veterans courts. Kent County operates active specialty court programs in many of these areas.

District courts in Kent, Ottawa, and Muskegon counties also offer local diversion programs for first-time offenders charged with certain misdemeanors. These programs typically involve community service, counseling, and a probationary period, after which charges may be dismissed or reduced.

Attorney Shawn Haff identifies and advocates for every available diversion program for his clients. These programs can mean the difference between a criminal record and a clean slate. Call 616-438-6719 to learn which programs may apply to your case.

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